Duncan's Astro Pages


Home Atmosphere Comets Deep Sky Objects Moon Observatories Planets Sun Variable Stars

You can also see observations of comet Holmes, McNaught and Hale-Bopp.

Comet Ikeya-Zhang

Comet Ikeya-Zhang was discovered independently by Kaoru Ikeya (of Japan) and Daquing Zhang (of China) on 1st February 2002. It was closest to the Earth on 30th April 2002 and reached a brightness of 3rd magnitude. Its orbital elements indicate that there may be a link between this comet and one observed in 1661 by the Polish astronomer Johannes Hevelius.

Comet Ikeya-Zhang in 2002

This picture of the comet was taken at about 10pm BST on the 1st April 2002. The comet is in the constellation of Andromeda and it is close to three of its principal stars; β, μ and ν (it is closest to μ). The background sky is very bright as the comet was low in the sky in the north west and it was still astronomical twighlight. Another fuzzy patch of light can be seen near ν - this is the Andromeda Galaxy, M31, one of the nearest galaxies to our own. The head of the comet is similar in brightness to μ (+3.9 magnitudes) and this is in agreement with a overall predicted magnitude of +3.5.

Like Hale-Bopp, this comet has two distinct tails stretching northwards towards to the top of the frame but, unlike Hale-Bopp, the blue coloured ion tail is much more prominent than the yellow dust tail implying that the comet has a higher gas-to-dust ratio. The blue ion tail can be seen right up to the top of the image and therefore extends for more than 11 degrees. This is much move obvious in the negative black and white image shown below which has been modified to enhance the blue colour:-

Comet Ikeya-Zhang in blue light

Here are some details about this observation:-

RA (approx.):1h 0m
Dec (approx.):+38º
Date:1st April 2002
Time:22:00 BST (approx.)
Location:South Queensferry
Longitude:3º26' W
Latitude:55º59' N
Altitude:+14º
Azimuth:+319º
Camera:Minolta X-GM
Lens:Minolta 50mm F1.7 MD + Doubler
Effective focal length:100mm
Mount:Gem Equatorial (driven)
Film:Fuji Sensia
ISO:100
Exposure time:few minutes (approx.)

© Duncan Hale-Sutton 2006